Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh modal intelektual terhadap kinerja perusahaan serta menguji pengaruh moderasi dari diversifikasi pendapatan, serta memberikan wawasan tambahan mengenai modal intelektual. Penelitian ini menggunakan 38 bank di indonesia yang telah terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dari total 47 bank sebagai sampel penelitian. Data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi linier untuk menguji pengaruh modal intelektual terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Hasil dari analisis regresi menunjukan bahwa modal intelektual VAIC berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Untuk komponen modal intelektual memberikan pengaruh yang bervariasi terhadap kinerja perusahaan dimana VACA berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja perusahan, VAHU juga memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap kinerja perusahaan, sedangkan STVA tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Disarankan kepada peneliti selanjutnya untuk menggunakan metode lain dalam pengukuran modal intelektual agar memberikan hasil yang bervariasi.
Referensi
Albertini, E. and Berger-Remy, F. (2019) “Intellectual capital and financial performance: A meta-analysis and research agenda,” M@n@gement, 22(2), pp. 216–249. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3917/mana.222.0216.
Ali, S. et al. (2022) “Intellectual capital and financial performance: A comparative study,” Frontiers in Psychology, 13, pp. 1–12. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.967820.
Alvino, F. et al. (2021) “Intellectual capital and sustainable development: a systematic literature review,” Journal of Intellectual Capital, 22(1), pp. 76–94. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-11-2019-0259.
Anik, S. (2021) “The Effect of Intellectual Capital and Good Corporate Governance on Financial Performance and Corporate Value: A Case Study in Indonesia,” Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(4), pp. 391–402. Available at: https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no4.0391.
Asare, N. et al. (2020) “Intellectual capital and asset quality in an emerging banking market,” Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 6(1), pp. 55–68. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1108/AJAR-05-2020-0034.
Asutay, M. and Ubaidillah (2023) “Examining the Impact of Intellectual Capital Performance on Financial Performance in Islamic Banks,” Journal of the Knowledge Economy [Preprint]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-023-01114-1.
Aydoğmuş, M., Gülay, G. and Ergun, K. (2022) “Impact of ESG performance on firm value and profitability,” Borsa Istanbul Review, 22, pp. S119–S127. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2022.11.006.
Cenciarelli, V.G., Greco, G. and Allegrini, M. (2018) “Does intellectual capital help predict bankruptcy?,” Journal of Intellectual Capital, 19(2), pp. 321–337. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-03-2017-0047.
Duho, K.C.T. and Onumah, J.M. (2019) “Bank diversification strategy and intellectual capital in Ghana: an empirical analysis,” Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 4(2), pp. 246–259. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1108/AJAR-04-2019-0026.
Duho, K.C.T. and Onumah, J.M. (2021) “Determinants of intellectual capital performance in banks: empirical insights from an emerging market,” Afro-Asian J. of Finance and Accounting, 11(4), pp. 583–606. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1504/AAJFA.2021.117740.
Githaiga, P.N. (2022a) “Income diversification and bank risk-taking: The moderating role of intellectual capital,” Cogent Business and Management, 9(1), p. 2149142. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2149142.
Githaiga, P.N. (2022b) “Intellectual capital and bank performance: the moderating role of income diversification,” Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration, 15(4), pp. 509–526. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1108/APJBA-06-2021-0259.
Hardani et al. (2020) Metode Penelitian Kualitatif & Kuantitatif. Edited by H. Abadi. CV. Pustaka Ilmu Group.
Jeandry, G. and Fajriyanti, N. (2023) “Financial performance as mediation is influenced by diversification and intellectual capital on sustainability performance,” International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478), 12(3), pp. 345–352. Available at: https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v12i3.2483.
Majumder, M.T.H., Ruma, I.J. and Akter, A. (2023) “Does intellectual capital affect bank performance? Evidence from Bangladesh,” LBS Journal of Management & Research, 21(2), pp. 171–185. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1108/LBSJMR-05-2022-0016.
Nguyen, D.T., Le, T.D. and Tran, S.H. (2023) “The moderating role of income diversification on the relationship between intellectual capital and bank performance evidence from Viet Nam,” Cogent Business and Management, 10(1), p. 2182621. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2182621.
Ni, Y., Cheng, Y.R. and Huang, P. (2020) “Do intellectual capitals matter to firm value enhancement? Evidences from Taiwan,” Journal of Intellectual Capital, 22(4), pp. 725–743. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-10-2019-0235.
Ocak, M. and Findik, D. (2019) “The impact of intangible assets and sub-components of intangible assets on sustainable growth and firm value: Evidence from Turkish listed firms,” Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(19), pp. 5–7. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/su11195359.
Ousama, A.A., Hammami, H. and Abdulkarim, M. (2020) “The association between intellectual capital and financial performance in the Islamic banking industry: An analysis of the GCC banks,” International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 13(1), pp. 75–93. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-05-2016-0073.
Pertiwi, S.P. and Suhartini, D. (2022) “Pengaruh Diversifikasi Pendapatan, Modal Intelektual, Dan Pengungkapan Manajemen Risiko Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan(Studi Empiris Pada Bank Umum Konvensional Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2020),” Fair Value : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 4(7), pp. 1082–1094. Available at: https://doi.org/10.32670/fairvalue.v4i7.1179.
Riyani, D., Ardini, L. and Hermanto, S.B. (2022) “Pengaruh manajemen risiko, modal intelektual dan inovasi terhadap nilai perusahaan dimediasi kinerja perusahaan,” Owner, 6(4), pp. 3670–3679. Available at: https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v6i4.1170.
Siska, S., Kusumawati, S.M. and Faliany, L.J. (2022) “Analisis Dampak Modal Intelektual, Kepemilikan Manajerial, Kepemilikan Institusional, Dan Dewan Komisaris Independen Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Di Masa Depan,” Jurnal Manajemen, 18(2), pp. 109–131. Available at: https://doi.org/10.25170/jm.v2i18.2876.
Soetanto, T. and Liem, P.F. (2019) “Intellectual capital in Indonesia: dynamic panel approach,” Journal of Asia Business Studies, 13(2), pp. 240–262. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1108/JABS-02-2018-0059.
Tarigan, V.B. and Hadiprajitno, P.T.B. (2022) “PENGARUH MODAL INTELEKTUAL DAN MODAL KERJA TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN KINERJA PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING,” Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Akuntansi Terapan (JIMAT), 13(2), pp. 70–84. Available at: https://doi.org/10.36694/jimat.v13i2.425.
Ulum, I. (2022) INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL: Model Pengukuran, Framework Pengungkapan, dan Kinerja Organisasi. Malang: UMM PRESS.
Uniamikogbo, E., Okoye, E.I. and Amos, A.O. (2020) “Income Diversification and Financial Performance of Selected Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria,” International Journal of Applied Management Sciences and Engineering, 8(1), pp. 89–105. Available at: https://doi.org/10.4018/ijamse.20210101.oa1.
Weqar, F. et al. (2021) “Measuring the Impact of Intellectual Capital on the Financial Performance of the Finance Sector of India,” Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 12(3), pp. 1134–1151. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-020-00654-0.

Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Hak Cipta (c) 2023 Eko Wahyuningtias, Pristin Prima Sari, Ratih Kusumawardhani