Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan faktor-faktor seperti kompatibilitas, efektivitas biaya, kepercayaan dan interaktivitas terhadap penggunaan media sosial oleh usaha kecil di kota Yogyakarta. Selain itu, dampak dari penggunaan media sosial terhadap kinerja non-keuangan juga diteliti. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah usaha kecil yang berada di Kota Yogyakarta dengan total jumlah sampel 159 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Seluruh data responden di analisis menggunakan teknik analisis regresi berganda jalur menggunakan program IBM SPSS Statistics 25. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa kompatibilitas, efektivitas biaya, kepercayaan dan interaktivitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penggunaan media sosial. Dampak dari penggunaan media sosial juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja non-keuangan.
References
Abed, S., Dwivedi, Y. dan Williams, M. (2015) “Social media as a bridge to e-commerce adoption in SMEs: A systematic literature review,” The Marketing Review, 15(1), hal. 39–57. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1362/146934715X14267608178686.
Administrator (2019) Sektor UKM Terus Didorong Gunakan Platform Digital, INDONESIA.GO.ID. Tersedia pada: https://indonesia.go.id/narasi/indonesia-dalam-angka/ekonomi/sektor-ukm-terus-didorong-gunakan-platform-digital (Diakses: 1 April 2019).
Agarwal, R. dan Venkatesh, V. (2002) “Assessing a Firm’s Web Presence: A Heuristic Evaluation Procedure for the Measurement of Usability,” Information Systems Research, 13(2), hal. 168–186. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.13.2.168.84.
Aiken, M., Bacharach, S.B. dan French, J.L. (1980) “Organizational Structure, Work Process, and Proposal Making in Administrative Bureaucracies,” Academy of Management Journal, 23(4), hal. 631–652. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.5465/255553.
Ainin, S. et al. (2015) “Factors influencing the use of social media by SMEs and its performance outcomes,” Industrial Management & Data Systems, 115(3), hal. 570–588. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-07-2014-0205.
Al-Qirim, N.A. (2007) “E-Commerce Adoption in Small Businesses: Cases from New Zealand,” Journal of Information Technology Case and Application Research, 9(2), hal. 28–57. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1080/15228053.2007.10856111.
Alam, S.S. dan Noor, M.K.M. (2009) “ICT Adoption in Small and Medium Enterprises: an Empirical Evidence of Service Sectors in Malaysia,” International Journal of Business and Management, 4(2), hal. 112–125. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v4n2p112.
Apigian, C.H. et al. (2005) “Internet Technology: The Strategic Imperative,” Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 6(2), hal. 123–145. Tersedia pada: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228749078_Internet_technology_The_strategic_imperative.
Atanassova, I. dan Clark, L. (2015) “Social media practices in SME marketing activities: A theoretical framework and research agenda,” Journal of Customer Behaviour, 14(2), hal. 163–183. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1362/147539215X14373846805824.
Bailey, K. (2010) Nielsen launches NM Incite in Canada, Media in Canada. Tersedia pada: https://mediaincanada.com/2010/09/10/nielsen-20100910/ (Diakses: 1 April 2019).
Bennett, W.L. (2012) “The Personalization of Politics: Political Identity, Social Media, and Changing Patterns of Participation,” The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 644(1), hal. 20–39. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716212451428.
Blanchard, O. (2011) Macroeconomics. 5 ed. New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall.
Bødker, K. dan Bøving, K.B. (2003) “Implementation of Groupware Technology in a Large Organization – implications from an empirical study,” in Proceedings of the Third Danish Human-Computer Interaction Research Symposium. Roskilde: Rosklide University, hal. 21–24. Tersedia pada: https://forskning.ruc.dk/en/publications/implementation-of-groupware-technology-in-a-large-organization-le.
Buhalis, D. dan Law, R. (2008) “Progress in information technology and tourism management: 20 years on and 10 years after the Internet—The state of eTourism research,” Tourism Management, 29(4), hal. 609–623. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2008.01.005.
Chai, S., Das, S. dan Rao, H.R. (2011) “Factors Affecting Bloggers’ Knowledge Sharing: An Investigation Across Gender,” Journal of Management Information Systems, 28(3), hal. 309–342. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.2753/MIS0742-1222280309.
Chong, S.S. dan Chan, K.-M. (2012) “A Case Study of a Chinese ‘Hikikomorian’ in Canada - Theorizing the Process of Hikikomorization,” Journal of Special Education and Rehabilitation, 13, hal. 99–114. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.2478/v10215-011-0028-0.
Cooper, R.B. dan Zmud, R.W. (1990) “Information Technology Implementation Research: A Technological Diffusion Approach,” Management Science, 36(2), hal. 123–139. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.36.2.123.
Dahnil, M.I. et al. (2014) “Factors Influencing SMEs Adoption of Social Media Marketing,” in Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. Elsevier B.V., hal. 119–126. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.07.025.
Deelmann, T. dan Loos, P. (2002) “Trust economy: aspects of reputation and trust building for SMEs in e-business,” in Americas Conference oN Information System (AMCIS). AIS Electronic Library (AISel), hal. 2213–2221. Tersedia pada: http://ais.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1661&context=amcis2002.
Deeter-Schmelz, D.R. dan Kennedy, K.N. (2002) “An exploratory study of the Internet as an industrial communication tool: Examining buyers’ perceptions,” Industrial Marketing Management, 31(2), hal. 145–154. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0019-8501(01)00178-X.
Derham, R., Cragg, P. dan Morrish, S. (2011) “Creating value: An SME and social media,” in PACIS 2011 - 15th Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems: Quality Research in Pacific. AIS Electronic Library (AISel), hal. 1–9. Tersedia pada: https://aisel.aisnet.org/pacis2011/53/.
Durkin, M., McGowan, P. dan McKeown, N. (2013) “Exploring social media adoption in small to medium-sized enterprises in Ireland,” Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 20(4), hal. 716–734. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-08-2012-0094.
Edosomwan, S. et al. (2011) “The History of Social Media and its Impact on Business,” Journal of Applied Management and Entrepreneurship, 16(3), hal. 79–91. Tersedia pada: https://www.proquest.com/openview/f828806820e0b99fcbda9c765788e137/1?pq-origsite=gscholarcbl=25565.
Ezingeard, J.N., Leigh, S. dan Chandler-Wilde, R. (2000) “Knowledge Management At Ernst & Young Uk: Getting Value Through Knowledge Flows1,” in Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Information Systems, ICIS 2000. AIS Electronic Library (AISel), hal. 807–822. Tersedia pada: https://aisel.aisnet.org/icis2000/93/.
Fichman, R. dan Kemerer, C. (1993) “Toward a Theory of the Adoption and Diffusion of Software Process Innovations,” in IFIP Working Conference on Diffusion, Transfer and Implementation of Information Technology. Pittsburgh, hal. 23–30.
Fischer, E. dan Reuber, A.R. (2011) “Social interaction via new social media: (How) can interactions on Twitter affect effectual thinking and behavior?,” Journal of Business Venturing, 26(1), hal. 1–18. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2010.09.002.
Hsu, C.-L., Lu, H.-P. dan Hsu, H.-H. (2007) “Adoption of the mobile Internet: An empirical study of multimedia message service (MMS),” Omega, 35(6), hal. 715–726. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omega.2006.03.005.
Jiang, Z. dan Benbasat, I. (2007) “The effects of presentation formats and task complexity on online consumers’ product understanding,” MIS Quarterly: Management Information Systems, 31(3), hal. 475–500. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.2307/25148804.
Kaplan, A.M. dan Haenlein, M. (2010) “Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media,” Business Horizons, 53(1), hal. 59–68. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2009.09.003.
Kietzmann, J.H. et al. (2011) “Social media? Get serious! Understanding the functional building blocks of social media,” Business Horizons, 54(3), hal. 241–251. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2011.01.005.
Larson, K. dan Watson, R.T. (2011) “The Value of Social Media: Toward Measuring Social Media Strategies,” in ICIS 2011 Proceedings. AIS Electronic Library (AISel), hal. 1–18. Tersedia pada: https://aisel.aisnet.org/icis2011/proceedings/onlinecommunity/10/.
Lee, Y. dan Kozar, K.A. (2012) “Understanding of website usability: Specifying and measuring constructs and their relationships,” Decision Support Systems, 52(2), hal. 450–463. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2011.10.004.
Maltby, E. dan Ovide, S. (2013) Small Firms Say LinkedIn Works, Twitter Doesn’t, The Wall Street Journal. Tersedia pada: https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323926104578273683427129660 (Diakses: 1 April 2019).
Mayfield, A. (2008) What is Social Media? London: iCrossing. Tersedia pada: http://crmxchange.com/uploadedFiles/White_Papers/PDF/What_is_Social_Media_iCrossing_ebook.pdf.
McCann, M. dan Barlow, A. (2015) “Use and measurement of social media for SMEs,” Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 22(2), hal. 273–287. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-08-2012-0096.
Michaelidou, N., Siamagka, N.T. dan Christodoulides, G. (2011) “Usage, barriers and measurement of social media marketing: An exploratory investigation of small and medium B2B brands,” Industrial Marketing Management, 40(7), hal. 1153–1159. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2011.09.009.
Nobre, H. dan Silva, D. (2014) “Social Network Marketing Strategy and SME Strategy Benefits,” Journal of Transnational Management, 19(2), hal. 138–151. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1080/15475778.2014.904658.
Öztamur, D. dan Karakadılar, İ.S. (2014) “Exploring the Role of Social Media for SMEs: As a New Marketing Strategy Tool for the Firm Performance Perspective,” in Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. Elsevier B.V., hal. 511–520. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.09.067.
Pentina, I., Koh, A.C. dan Le, T.T. (2012) “Adoption of social networks marketing by SMEs: exploring the role of social influences and experience in technology acceptance,” International Journal of Internet Marketing and Advertising, 7(1), hal. 65–82. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1504/IJIMA.2012.044959.
Pituch, K.A. dan Lee, Y. (2006) “The influence of system characteristics on e-learning use,” Computers & Education, 47(2), hal. 222–244. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2004.10.007.
Pookulangara, S. dan Koesler, K. (2011) “Cultural influence on consumers’ usage of social networks and its’ impact on online purchase intentions,” Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 18(4), hal. 348–354. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2011.03.003.
Premkumar, G. dan Roberts, M. (1999) “Adoption of new information technologies in rural small businesses,” Omega, 27(4), hal. 467–484. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-0483(98)00071-1.
Pusat Pengelolaan Risiko Fiskal Badan Kebijakan Fiskal Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia (2012) Kebijakan Antisipasi Krisis Tahun 2012 Melalui Program Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR). Jakarta. Tersedia pada: https://kemenkeu.go.id/sites/default/files/laporan_tim_kajian_kebijakan_antisipasi_krisis_tahun_2012_melalui_kur.pdf.
Rogers, E.M. (1983) Diffusion of Innovations. London: The Free Press.
Rogers, E.M. (1995) Diffusion of Innovations. 4 ed. New York: The Free Press.
Safko, L. (2010) The Social Media Bible: Tactics, Tools, and Strategies for Business Success. 2 ed. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Safko, L. (2012) The Social Media Bible: Tactics, Tools, and Strategies for Business Success. 3 ed. Hoboken: John Wiley and Sons Inc.
Schaffer, V. (2013) “Overcoming Social Media Barriers for Small Businesses,” 26th Annual SEAANZ Conference Proceedings, hal. 1–12. Tersedia pada: https://research.usc.edu.au/esploro/outputs/99449010402621#files_and_links.
Sharma, D.S. dan Ho, J. (2002) “The Impact of Acquisitions on Operating Performance: Some Australian Evidence,” Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 29(1–2), hal. 155–200. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5957.00428.
Sugiyono (2010) Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: ALFABETA, cv.
Thong, J.Y.L. dan Yap, C.S. (1995) “CEO characteristics, organizational characteristics and information technology adoption in small businesses,” Omega, 23(4), hal. 429–442. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-0483(95)00017-I.
Wang, Y.-M., Wang, Y.-S. dan Yang, Y.-F. (2010) “Understanding the determinants of RFID adoption in the manufacturing industry,” Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 77(5), hal. 803–815. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2010.03.006.
Zeiller, M. dan Schauer, B. (2011) “Adoption, Motivation and Success Factors of Social Media for Team Collaboration in SMEs,” in Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Knowledge Management and Knowledge Technologies. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery (i-KNOW ’11), hal. 1–8. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1145/2024288.2024294.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2022 Fajar Anugrahanto, Fikri Irfan Adristi, Rayhan Dwi Fajar